1 00:00:17,750 --> 00:00:15,030 in august of 2004 there was a 5 volt 2 00:00:20,230 --> 00:00:17,760 power supply that drives the mechanisms 3 00:00:22,070 --> 00:00:20,240 on stiffs and it failed 4 00:00:23,750 --> 00:00:22,080 when that happened it basically meant 5 00:00:27,269 --> 00:00:23,760 that stis could not 6 00:00:31,669 --> 00:00:30,310 this was our first black hole hunter it 7 00:00:33,590 --> 00:00:31,679 confirmed for the first time the 8 00:00:36,470 --> 00:00:33,600 existence of a supermassive black hole 9 00:00:38,869 --> 00:00:36,480 in the center of a galaxy 10 00:00:41,350 --> 00:00:38,879 and it went on to make the first 11 00:00:43,670 --> 00:00:41,360 detection and chemical analysis of the 12 00:00:45,110 --> 00:00:43,680 atmospherical planet around another star 13 00:00:45,990 --> 00:00:45,120 we want to keep on doing that kind of 14 00:00:47,910 --> 00:00:46,000 work 15 00:00:50,630 --> 00:00:47,920 this is what's called a spectrograph 16 00:00:52,709 --> 00:00:50,640 what it does is spreads the light out 17 00:00:54,470 --> 00:00:52,719 into its different wavelengths 18 00:00:57,110 --> 00:00:54,480 that's really important if we want to 19 00:00:59,990 --> 00:00:57,120 learn about how fast an object is moving 20 00:01:01,910 --> 00:01:00,000 what it's made of what the the pressure 21 00:01:04,310 --> 00:01:01,920 and temperature it's getting at the 22 00:01:05,910 --> 00:01:04,320 physics of what's going on up there in 23 00:01:07,510 --> 00:01:05,920 the universe 24 00:01:09,350 --> 00:01:07,520 you might well ask if we're going to fly 25 00:01:11,190 --> 00:01:09,360 a cosmic origin spectrograph that's the 26 00:01:14,070 --> 00:01:11,200 most sensitive spectrographic earthquake 27 00:01:16,149 --> 00:01:14,080 hubble why do we need to bother to to 28 00:01:17,590 --> 00:01:16,159 repair the space telescope imaging 29 00:01:21,990 --> 00:01:17,600 spectrograph 30 00:01:24,149 --> 00:01:22,000 do a number of things that cos can't do 31 00:01:25,990 --> 00:01:24,159 and conversely between the cosmic origin 32 00:01:27,030 --> 00:01:26,000 spectrograph that's very fast and very 33 00:01:28,390 --> 00:01:27,040 efficient 34 00:01:30,069 --> 00:01:28,400 and the space telescope imaging 35 00:01:33,109 --> 00:01:30,079 spectrograph that provides finer 36 00:01:34,550 --> 00:01:33,119 resolution and a smoother cut as it were 37 00:01:36,950 --> 00:01:34,560 through the light from the star or 38 00:01:38,950 --> 00:01:36,960 galaxy and you have a much more complete 39 00:01:43,429 --> 00:01:38,960 set of tools to use for a variety of 40 00:01:48,310 --> 00:01:46,310 it was huge motivation to recover stiffs 41 00:01:50,789 --> 00:01:48,320 so our engineers embarked on one of 42 00:01:53,030 --> 00:01:50,799 these rapid development programs and 43 00:01:56,149 --> 00:01:53,040 this this failure was 44 00:01:58,230 --> 00:01:56,159 very easily characterized we knew 45 00:02:00,870 --> 00:01:58,240 exactly what happened we knew exactly 46 00:02:03,910 --> 00:02:00,880 what card we knew exactly what component 47 00:02:05,670 --> 00:02:03,920 and the challenge became can we get to 48 00:02:06,469 --> 00:02:05,680 it 49 00:02:08,389 --> 00:02:06,479 this 50 00:02:10,630 --> 00:02:08,399 particular activity that we're going to 51 00:02:12,229 --> 00:02:10,640 do to try to fix stis 52 00:02:13,430 --> 00:02:12,239 wasn't meant to be done in space it was 53 00:02:15,990 --> 00:02:13,440 meant to be done 54 00:02:17,670 --> 00:02:16,000 here on earth in a clean room now since 55 00:02:19,910 --> 00:02:17,680 no one ever expected this to happen when 56 00:02:23,190 --> 00:02:19,920 they sealed up this this instrument they 57 00:02:25,350 --> 00:02:23,200 sealed it up so it was nice and secure 58 00:02:27,430 --> 00:02:25,360 in fact there's 110 of these very small 59 00:02:28,869 --> 00:02:27,440 screws that we need to remove from the 60 00:02:31,110 --> 00:02:28,879 instrument in order to gain access to 61 00:02:33,509 --> 00:02:31,120 the board we need to replace 62 00:02:35,509 --> 00:02:33,519 and these screws are not what we call 63 00:02:37,270 --> 00:02:35,519 captive in other words as you take the 64 00:02:38,949 --> 00:02:37,280 screw out 65 00:02:40,790 --> 00:02:38,959 it's loose 66 00:02:43,110 --> 00:02:40,800 there's nothing holding it to the board 67 00:02:45,430 --> 00:02:43,120 the engineers here at goddard have been 68 00:02:47,270 --> 00:02:45,440 very creative in designing 69 00:02:48,470 --> 00:02:47,280 a cover plate that we can put on over 70 00:02:50,229 --> 00:02:48,480 top 71 00:02:53,589 --> 00:02:50,239 that as we take the screws out they'll 72 00:02:55,030 --> 00:02:53,599 be captured by this plexiglas cover we 73 00:02:56,790 --> 00:02:55,040 designed what's called the fastener 74 00:02:59,190 --> 00:02:56,800 capture plate 75 00:03:01,110 --> 00:02:59,200 it attaches onto the instrument 76 00:03:03,430 --> 00:03:01,120 it's got holes that the astronauts can 77 00:03:05,589 --> 00:03:03,440 access their tool into they're small 78 00:03:09,750 --> 00:03:05,599 enough for the tool bit but not large 79 00:03:12,630 --> 00:03:11,350 my job is going to be to drive each one 80 00:03:14,309 --> 00:03:12,640 of these screws 81 00:03:16,229 --> 00:03:14,319 remove that plate get inside of it and 82 00:03:18,070 --> 00:03:16,239 then remove a board much like you would 83 00:03:20,630 --> 00:03:18,080 remove a board in a computer in your 84 00:03:22,470 --> 00:03:20,640 house except wearing these fancy clothes 85 00:03:23,750 --> 00:03:22,480 a big fancy spacesuit we're using fancy 86 00:03:26,550 --> 00:03:23,760 tools to do it 87 00:03:29,589 --> 00:03:26,560 we want to make sure we do it right 88 00:03:31,430 --> 00:03:29,599 if we are going to go do exploration 89 00:03:33,110 --> 00:03:31,440 and continue with 90 00:03:35,110 --> 00:03:33,120 on-orbit assembly and test the 91 00:03:36,710 --> 00:03:35,120 spacecraft we've got to learn how to do 92 00:03:40,470 --> 00:03:36,720 that we've got to learn how to pull 93 00:03:42,789 --> 00:03:40,480 boards out and put boards in